Terminal Velocity Calculator

Enter the object’s mass, drag coefficient, cross-sectional area, and air density to estimate its terminal velocity.

Terminal Velocity Calculator

Estimate the terminal velocity of a falling object based on mass, drag, and area.

This is a simplified physics estimate for general informational purposes only. It assumes constant air density and drag coefficient throughout the fall, which is a reasonable approximation only over limited altitude ranges.

Terminal velocity is the constant speed a falling object eventually reaches when the upward force of air resistance equals the downward force of gravity, so it stops accelerating.

Example

  • With the default values shown above, this calculator returns: Terminal Velocity (m/s) ≈ 42.78; Terminal Velocity (km/h) ≈ 154.0.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the drag coefficient?

The drag coefficient is a dimensionless number describing how streamlined an object is — a skydiver in a belly-to-earth position has a drag coefficient around 1.0, while a more streamlined, head-down position has a lower value.

Why does a heavier object reach a higher terminal velocity?

A heavier object experiences a stronger gravitational pull for the same air resistance, so it must fall faster before drag force builds up enough to balance gravity.

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